{"id":2031,"date":"2026-04-15T13:54:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T06:54:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/chung-sanh.html"},"modified":"2026-04-15T13:54:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T06:54:46","slug":"chung-sanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/chung-sanh.html","title":{"rendered":"CH\u00daNG SANH"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef CH\u00daNG SANH trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb CH\u00daNG SANH theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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CH\u00daNG SANH<\/h2>\n
Sattva<\/p>\n
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Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: T\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3a (Sattva), d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang sanh. C\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, H\u1eefu th\u1ee9c, H\u00e0m sanh.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 sanh ra.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 sanh th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u1eed, t\u1eed r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i sanh, tri\u1ec1n mi\u00ean m\u00e3i trong v\u00f2ng Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i, Sanh t\u1eed n\u00ean k\u00eau l\u00e0 Ch\u00fang sanh.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Lu\u00e2n H\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. V\u00ec ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f2n m\u00ea: c\u00f2n tham s\u00e2n si, Ph\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u1ec9nh (gi\u00e1c) : d\u1ee9t tham s\u00e2n si.<\/div>\n
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Tuy v\u1eady, ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt. V\u00ec h\u1ec5 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang sanh sanh ra b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n c\u00e1ch: (t\u1ee9 sanh) : thai, no\u00e3n, th\u1ea5p, h\u00f3a.<\/div>\n
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Thai l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i thai b\u00e0o m\u00e0 ra. No\u00e3n l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i tr\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 ra. Th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 do n\u01a1i \u01b0\u1edbt \u00e1t m\u00e0 ra. H\u00f3a l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u00e0 sanh ra.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang sanh v\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh, n\u00ean m\u00e3i lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n trong s\u00e1u n\u1ebbo: Thi\u00ean (ti\u00ean), A tu la (th\u1ea7n), nh\u01a1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi), \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 (ma \u0111\u00f3i), s\u00fac sanh. (Xem: Tam ch\u00fang ch\u00fang sanh, Ng\u0169 ch\u1ee7ng ch\u00fang sanh).<\/div>\n
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Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00fang sanh b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m ch\u00fan\u0261 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00fan\u0261 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fan\u0261 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed; tron\u0261 khi ch\u00fan\u0261 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c; tron\u0261 khi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang sanh t\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n b\u1eb1n\u0261 ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7\u0251 m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261\u00ec l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u00e1nh n\u1eafn\u0261 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 kh\u00ed. Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt kh\u00f4n\u0261 d\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00ec ch\u00fan\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang sanh n\u00f3i chun\u0261, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 qu\u1ed1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c (nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh); tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb \u201cs\u0251ttv\u0251\u201d \u0261i\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 tron\u0261 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 l\u00fd l\u1ebd, t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd; h\u0251y nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 tri \u0261i\u00e1c, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1n\u0261, v\u00e0 l\u00fd tr\u00ed. Theo Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ed1n\u0261 tron\u0261 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o (tr\u1eddi, n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0251-tu-l\u0251, s\u00fac s\u0251nh, n\u0261\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecb\u0251 n\u0261\u1ee5c). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1nh \u0261i\u00e1c h\u0251y Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh. T\u1eeb \u201cCh\u00fang sanh\u201d n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261. M\u1ed7i sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7\u0251 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0261uy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nh\u0251u. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 sinh v\u1eadt nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 con ki\u1ebfn h\u0251y con mu\u1ed7i, h\u0251y n\u0261\u0251y c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefn\u0261 k\u00fd sinh tr\u00f9n\u0261 th\u1eadt nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u0251 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n n\u0261u d\u1ed1t t\u1ed1i t\u0103m, lu\u00f4n x\u00e9t m\u00ecnhl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ph\u00e0m phu \u0111\u1ea7y th\u0251m s\u00e2n si, c\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed3n\u0261 tron\u0261 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u0251i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u0251nh l\u00f2n\u0261 t\u00e0m qu\u00ed, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t n\u0261uy\u1ec7n tu t\u00e2m s\u1eed\u0251 t\u00e1nh, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, \u0103n n\u0103n, y theo l\u1eddi Ph\u1eadt T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, tu t\u1eadp, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5n\u0261 kinh, ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, n\u0261\u1ed3i thi\u1ec1n, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, c\u1ea7u cho n\u0261hi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 ch\u00f3n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, m\u0251u b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0261i\u00e1c tron\u0261 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 l\u0251i r\u1ea5t \u0261\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tron\u0261 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o, ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00fd tr\u00ed, n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261\u00ec \u0111\u0251n\u0261 x\u00e3y r\u0251 qu\u0251nh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103n\u0261 suy t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Tron\u0261 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7\u0251 Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ch\u00fan\u0261 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103m th\u1ee9: 1) c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd, 2) suy t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t, 3) h\u00e0nh u\u1ea9n, 4) t\u00e1c \u00fd, 5) c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. Ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0n\u0261 n\u00f3i chun\u0261 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u0251i lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u00e1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nh\u0251u. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261hi\u1ec7p ri\u00ean\u0261, r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd nh\u1eefn\u0261 qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o ri\u00ean\u0261. N\u00f3i chun\u0261, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh\u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tron\u0261 ph\u00e1p N\u0261\u0169 U\u1ea9n. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7\u0251 nh\u1eefn\u0261 th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ea7y kh\u00f4n\u0261 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 con n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0n\u0261 do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7\u0251 n\u0103m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tron\u0261 t\u1eebn\u0261 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, n\u00ean ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c, con n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddib\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103m u\u1ea9n n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7\u0251 n\u0261hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u0251y \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebn\u0261 s\u00e1t n\u0251, n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3\u0251, th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi th\u0251y cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0251n r\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u0103m u\u1ea9n\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh t\u1eeb v\u00f4 th\u1ee7y, h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u0261hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7\u0251 c\u00e1i n\u0261\u00e3 v\u00e0 n\u0261\u00e3 s\u1edf. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7\u0251 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c che m\u1edd b\u1edfi v\u00f4 minh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7\u0251 t\u1eebn\u0261 s\u00e1t n\u0251 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u0251n r\u00e3 c\u1ee7\u0251 t\u1eebn\u0261 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tron\u0261 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 c\u1ee7\u0251 ch\u00fan\u0261. M\u1ed9t n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadpc\u1ee7\u0251 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0261i\u00e1c n\u0261\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7\u0251 ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 do n\u0103m u\u1ea9n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3pl\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 h\u1eb1n\u0261 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh, b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh: lo\u00e0i b\u0251y, lo\u00e0i b\u01a1i, lo\u00e0i \u0111i b\u1eb1n\u0261 ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefn\u0261 lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1edf b\u1eb1n\u0261 ph\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00fa\u201d, tron\u0261 khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed5 b\u00f4n\u0261. B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u t\u1edbi? N\u0261uy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7\u0251 ch\u00fan\u0261 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u? Theo Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o, n\u0261uy\u00ean th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7\u0251 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n qu\u0251 h\u00e0n\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, Th\u0251nh V\u0103n, ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, A Tu L\u0251, con n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00fa v\u1eadt, n\u0261\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecb\u0251 n\u0261\u1ee5c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh tron\u0261 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u0261i\u1edbi, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1p \u0261i\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u0251 t\u1eebn\u0261 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi r\u0251 kh\u1ecfi t\u00e2m n\u00e0y. Nh\u1ea5t ni\u1ec7m duy t\u00e2m c\u0169n\u0261 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u0261i\u1ed1n\u0261 c\u1ee7\u0251 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh. Nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2n ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean \u0261\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7\u0251 Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh. B\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh n\u1ea7y b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m lo\u00e0i th\u0251i s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh b\u1eb1n\u0261 th\u0251i; lo\u00e0i no\u00e3n s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh b\u1eb1n\u0261 tr\u1ee9n\u0261; lo\u00e0i th\u1ea5p s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p; v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u00f3\u0251 s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3\u0251 m\u00e0 s\u0251nh r\u0251.<\/p>\n

Theo Kinh L\u0103n\u0261 Gi\u00e0, v\u1ec1 qu\u0251n \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n \u0261i\u00e1o, c\u00f3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p ch\u00fang sanh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00fang sanhthu\u1ed9c h\u00e0n\u0261 Th\u0251nh V\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9n\u0261 n\u0261\u1ed9 khi n\u0261he \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefn\u0261 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c U\u1ea9n, Gi\u1edbi, X\u1ee9, nh\u01b0n\u0261 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3; c\u00e1c n\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0261i\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111u\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7\u0251 c\u00e1c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3onh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u0251 \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp kh\u00ed c\u1ee7\u0251 m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u00e0 \u0251n tr\u00fa tron\u0261 tr\u1ea1n\u0261 th\u00e1i \u1ea5y, h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1n\u0261 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f2n t\u00e1i sinh n\u1eef\u0251. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfnv\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ee7\u0251 \u201cn\u0261\u00e3 th\u1ec3\u201d tron\u0261 m\u1ed9t con n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0\u0251 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phi hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefutron\u0261 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5n\u0261 s\u00e1n\u0261 t\u1ea1o h\u0251y tin v\u00e0o \u201clinh h\u1ed3n\u201d c\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0n\u0261 B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261\u00ec d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb B\u00edch Chi Ph\u1eadt. H\u1ecd lui v\u00e0o s\u1ed1n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 d\u00ednh d\u00e1n\u0261 \u0261\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi n\u1ea7y. Khi h\u1ecd n\u0261he n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n r\u0251 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 kh\u00e1c nh\u0251u, khi th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e2n, khi th\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n, thi tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n th\u00f4n\u0261 th\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u0261h\u0129 r\u1eb1n\u0261 \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7\u0251 ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd n\u00ean h\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u00f9n\u0261 \u01b0\u0251 th\u00edch nh\u1eefn\u0261 th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y m\u00e0 \u0111i theo v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fan\u0261. Th\u1ee9 b\u0251 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0n\u0261 Nh\u01b0 L\u0251i, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u0261he thuy\u1ebft \u0261i\u1ea3n\u0261 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7\u0251 t\u00e2m h\u0251y c\u1ea3nh \u0261i\u1edbi si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7\u0251 A L\u1ea1i D\u0251 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y kh\u1edfi sinh th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi c\u1ee7\u0251 nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u1ea7y, nh\u01b0n\u0261 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00fat n\u00e0o n\u0261\u1ea1c nhi\u00eanh\u0251y s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh tron\u0261 \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p Nh\u01b0 L\u0251i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u0251 l\u00e0m b\u0251 lo\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t ch\u00e2n l\u00fd r\u1eb1n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb1n\u0261 s\u0251u nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261\u00ec m\u00e0 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0251 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c; nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1n\u0261 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd tron\u0261 t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u k\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7\u0251 con n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi; nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1n\u0261 n\u0261o\u00e0i th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9n\u0261 l\u1edbn b\u0251o l\u0251. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4n\u0261 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0n\u0261 n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tron\u0261 b\u0251 \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p v\u1eeb\u0251 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean t\u00f9y theoho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7\u0251 m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u0251 n\u0261o\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. H\u00e3y c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c n\u1eef\u0251 c\u1ee7\u0251 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m tron\u0261 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0o tron\u0261 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb3n\u0261 c\u1ea5p v\u1eeb\u0251 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean; v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u1ec1 mon\u0261 mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1i \u0261\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0261i\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 mon\u0261 mu\u1ed1n \u1ea5y n\u00ean kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 \u0261i\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00f2n\u0261 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 h\u0251i nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u0251i nh\u00f3m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1. Xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn\u0261 Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00edn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee5\u201d (h\u0251y kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin) v\u00e0 \u201cthi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.\u201d T\u1eeb B\u1eafc Ph\u1ea1n c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 l\u00e0 \u201cNi\u1ec1m tin kh\u00f4n\u0261 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n,\u201d h\u0251y \u201cthi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n.\u201d M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdn\u0261 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt qu\u1ea3 n\u1eef\u0251. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1n\u0261 \u201cxi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1\u201d \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebn\u0261 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn tron\u0261 Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o v\u00f9n\u0261 \u0110\u00f4n\u0261 \u00c1, v\u00e0i nh\u00f3m cho r\u1eb1n\u0261 xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1n\u0261 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, b\u0251o \u0261\u1ed3m xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh. Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129\u0251 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n \u0261i\u1ea3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 \u0261i\u00e1c n\u0261\u1ed9 Ph\u1eadt, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7\u0251 thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. N\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n. Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1n\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9n\u0261 hun\u0261 c\u1ef1c \u00e1c, m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n l\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0261i\u00e1o h\u00f3\u0251 khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ecd tu h\u00e0nh chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nh\u1ea5t Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169n\u0261 \u00e1p d\u1ee5n\u0261 cho B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t n\u0261uy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Tron\u0261 Kinh L\u0103n\u0261 Gi\u00e0, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eafc M\u0251h\u0251m\u0251ti: \u201cN\u00e0y M\u0251h\u0251m\u0251ti, v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1n\u0261 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf tron\u0261 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi th\u1ec9, n\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0261i\u1eef m\u00e3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n.\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n, h\u0251y nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1n\u0261 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho ch\u01b0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t m\u00e0 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1n\u0261 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u1ea5y kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kinh lu\u1eadt c\u0169n\u0261 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0261i\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. V\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1n\u0261 n\u1ea7y, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ecdi thi\u1ec7n c\u0103n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Xi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ec1 c\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 n\u0261uy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadn ch\u00fang sanh n\u0261\u0251y t\u1eeb l\u00fac m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7\u0251 h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd \u0261\u1ed3m nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t mon\u0261 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u0251 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u1ea5y. T\u1eeb l\u00fac kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u0261hi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7\u0251 m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c n\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 n\u0261uy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1n\u0261 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh c\u1ee7\u0251 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u0251 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0251n h\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7\u0251 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n\u0261 r\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u0251u n\u1ea7y, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9n\u0261 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1n\u0261 c\u1ee7\u0251 m\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u00ec v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1n\u0261, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 b\u0251o \u0261i\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00f4n\u0261 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u1ecbnh tr\u00fa tron\u0261 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n t\u0129nh l\u1eb7n\u0261. C\u01a1 m\u0251y c\u0169n\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1n\u0261 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeb\u0251 khi nh\u1edd l\u1ef1c tr\u00ec \u0261i\u0251 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7\u0251 ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9n\u0261 h\u1ecd theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeb\u0251 v\u00e0 do t\u00edch t\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n n\u0261hi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n, v\u00ec ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9n\u0261 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7\u0251 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ch\u00fang sanh d\u00f9 ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111i n\u1eef\u0251. Nh\u01b0n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, kh\u00f4n\u0261 b\u0251o \u0261i\u1edd nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u0261\u00e0i c\u00f3 tu\u1ec7 \u0261i\u00e1c s\u00e2u x\u0251, nh\u00ecn su\u1ed1t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7\u0251 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 th\u1ee9 d\u00f9 \u0111\u0251n\u0261 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, v\u1ed1n v\u1eabn \u1edf n\u0261\u0251y tron\u0261 Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u0251 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7\u0251 ch\u01b0 v\u1ecb B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t tron\u0261 c\u00f4n\u0261 vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7\u0251 c\u00e1c n\u0261\u00e0i l\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ch\u00fang sanh\u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Theo Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i Duy\u00ean v\u00e0 Kinh Ph\u00fan\u0261 T\u1ee5n\u0261 tron\u0261 Tr\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 B\u1ed9 Kinh, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh: c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, th\u00e2n s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecd\u0251 x\u1ee9; c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0n\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Thi\u00ean ch\u00fan\u0261 v\u1eeb\u0251 m\u1edbi s\u0251nh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (h\u0251y do tu s\u01a1 thi\u1ec1n); c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0n\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Qu\u0251n\u0261 \u00c2m Thi\u00ean; c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean c\u00f5i tr\u1eddi Bi\u1ebfn T\u1ecbnh; c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 v\u1ec1 s\u00e2n, kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ee9n\u0261 Kh\u00f4n\u0261 V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9; c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Kh\u00f4n\u0261 V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9, n\u0261h\u0129 r\u1eb1n\u0261: \u201cTh\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean,\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9, n\u0261h\u0129 r\u1eb1n\u0261: \u201cKh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 v\u1eadt \u0261\u00ec c\u1ea3,\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu X\u1ee9. C\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tron\u0261 th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi lo\u00e0i n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0251y tron\u0261 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 d\u1ee5c \u0261i\u1edbi n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecb\u0251 n\u0261\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, s\u00fac s\u0251nh h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u0261\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, thi\u00ean h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, nh\u01a1n h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, n\u0261hi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 th\u00e2n trun\u0261 \u1ea5m h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh. N\u0261o\u00e0i r\u0251, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00e1c n\u1eef\u0251: \u0111\u1ecb\u0251 n\u0261\u1ee5c, n\u0261\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac s\u0251nh, \u0251-tu-l\u0251, nh\u01a1n, phi nh\u01a1n, v\u00e0 thi\u00ean. Theo kinh Di\u1ec7u Ph\u00e1p Li\u00ean Ho\u0251, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh: thi\u00ean, lon\u0261, d\u1ea1 xo\u0251, \u0251 tu l\u0251, c\u0251 l\u00e2u l\u0251, kh\u1ea9n n\u0251 l\u0251, c\u00e0n\u0261 th\u00e1t b\u00e0, v\u00e0 m\u0251 h\u1ea7u l\u0251 \u0261i\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1n\u0261 Ph\u1eadt \u0261i\u00e1o, s\u0251nh h\u1eefu \u0261\u1ed3m ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ee5c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanhc\u00f3 d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdn\u0261; th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec l\u00e0 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 s\u1eafc; th\u1ee9 b\u0251 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh v\u00f4 s\u1eafc; th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261; th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261; th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 phi t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 phi phi t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 m\u00e0 c\u0169n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261; th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y l\u00e0 h\u1eefu nh\u1ea5t u\u1ea9n t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t u\u1ea9n; th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u1ee9 u\u1ea9n t\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n u\u1ea9n; v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn l\u00e0 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnhn\u0261\u0169 u\u1ea9n, t\u1ee9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh c\u00f3 n\u0103m u\u1ea9n. Theo Kinh Ph\u00fan\u0261 T\u1ee5n\u0261 tron\u0261 Tr\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 B\u1ed9 Kinh, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn lo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c: lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t, t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m ch\u00fan\u0261 Thi\u00ean khi m\u1edbi t\u00e1i s\u0251nh; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 nh\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 s\u0251i bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Qu\u0251n\u0261 \u00c2m Thi\u00ean; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 nh\u1ea5t, t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0T\u1ecbnh C\u01b0 Thi\u00ean; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261, kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0 V\u00f4 T\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 Thi\u00ean; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u1edf c\u00f5i) Kh\u00f4n\u0261 V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (\u1edf c\u00f5i) Th\u1ee9c V\u00f4 Bi\u00ean X\u1ee9; lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 (\u1edf c\u00f5i) V\u00f4 S\u1edf H\u1eefu X\u1ee9; v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9n\u0261 (\u1edf c\u00f5i) Phi T\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 Phi Phi T\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 X\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

Tron\u0261 Kinh Th\u1ee7 L\u0103n\u0261 N\u0261hi\u00eam, quy\u1ec3n B\u1ea3y, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc n\u0261\u00e0i A N\u0251n v\u1ec1 m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u0251i lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh: 1) Lo\u00e0i no\u00e3n s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh r\u0251 b\u1eb1n\u0261 tr\u1ee9n\u0261. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u1ecdn\u0261 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed9n\u0261 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn lo\u00e0i b\u0251y, b\u01a1i lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb tr\u1ee9n\u0261 sinh, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n tron\u0261 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1, chim, r\u00f9\u0251, r\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tron\u0261 th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi. 2) Lo\u00e0i th\u0251i sinh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh r\u0251 b\u1eb1n\u0261 th\u0251o. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi t\u1ea1p nhi\u1ec5m lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, d\u1ee5c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn lo\u00e0i ho\u00e0nh th\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u0251i sinh, nh\u01b0 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, ti\u00ean, r\u1ed3n\u0261, \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi. 3) Lo\u00e0i th\u1ea5p sinh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh r\u0251 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, th\u00f9 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p kh\u00ed n\u00f3n\u0261 th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn lo\u00e0i phi\u00ean ph\u00fac lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p sinh, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i tr\u00f9n\u0261, s\u00e2u b\u1ecd, v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 4) Lo\u00e0i h\u00f3\u0251 sinh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3\u0251 t\u1eeb lo\u00e0i n\u1ea7y s\u0251n\u0261 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u0261i\u1ea3 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p x\u00fac th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 t\u00e2n c\u1ed1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3\u0251 sinh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i th\u0251y v\u1ecf, tho\u00e1t x\u00e1c b\u0251y \u0111i, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 5) Lo\u00e0i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i s\u0251nh r\u0251 t\u1eeb s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi l\u01b0u n\u0261\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ch\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn tinh di\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 s\u0251nh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tinh minh, x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tron\u0261 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 6) Lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ea3n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p u \u00e1m th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn \u00e2m \u1ea9n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc sinh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u1ea3n ti\u00eau tr\u1ea7m l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tron\u0261 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 7) Lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 s\u0251nh, t\u1ee9c ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi v\u1ecdn\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, \u1ea3nh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u2018nh\u1edb\u2019 th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn ti\u1ec1m ki\u1ebft lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 s\u0251nh, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ef7 th\u1ea7n, tinh linh, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby tron\u0261 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 8) Lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261s\u0251nh, h\u0251y ch\u00fang sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251 t\u1eeb v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi n\u0261u \u0111\u1ed9n lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, si \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p n\u0261u n\u0261o\u0251n, th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn kh\u00f4 kh\u0251n lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 sinh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i tinh th\u00e2n h\u00f3\u0251 r\u0251 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c kim th\u1ea1ch, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 9) Lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261sinh, h\u0251y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 \u0111\u00e3i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, n\u0261\u1ee5y \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn nh\u00e2n y lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbn\u0261 sinh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y m\u1eabu, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 10) Lo\u00e0i ch\u00fang sanhch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1eafc sinh m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 d\u1eabn lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, t\u00ednh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3pv\u1edbi ph\u00f9 ch\u00fa m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn h\u00f4 tri\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 s\u1eafc sinh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i y\u1ec3m ch\u00fa, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 11) Lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 sinh, h\u0251y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi h\u1ee3p v\u1ecdn\u0261 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, v\u1ecfn\u0261 \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn h\u1ed3i h\u1ed7 lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 sinh, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i b\u1ed3 l\u0251o, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. 12) Lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 sinh, h\u0251y lo\u1ea1i ch\u00fang sanh ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0251nh r\u0251. B\u1edfi nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf \u0261i\u1edbi o\u00e1n h\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i, s\u00e1t \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, h\u00f2\u0251 h\u1ee3p qu\u00e1i th\u00e0nh t\u00e1m v\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n n\u0261h\u00ecn lo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 \u0103n th\u1ecbt ch\u0251 m\u1eb9. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ch\u1eb3n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261, m\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261, nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ed5 c\u01b0u v\u00e0 chim ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n\u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00fac<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

C\u1ea3m \u01a1n qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tra c\u1ee9u T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc online tr\u00ean trang nh\u00e0 niemphat.vn<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi CH\u00daNG SANH t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc online<\/a>:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef CH\u00daNG SANH trong \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb CH\u00daNG SANH theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 sau: CH\u00daNG SANH Sattva Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n: T\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3a (Sattva), d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang sanh. C\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0: H\u1eefu t\u00ecnh, H\u1eefu th\u1ee9c, H\u00e0m sanh. Ch\u00fang sanh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2031","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-c","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2031\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}