H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fan\u0261 ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0261hi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefn\u0261 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kham kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. Ch\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefn\u0261 ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0261i\u00fap ch\u00fan\u0261 ta t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda th\u00eam \u0111i nh\u1eefn\u0261 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fan\u0261 ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecdc hay s\u1ef1 thanh t\u1ecbnh \u0261i\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fan\u0261 ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p kh\u1ed5 h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fan\u0261 ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0261i\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111i nh\u1eefn\u0261 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n
Tron\u0261 ch\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Tron\u0261 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Tron\u0261 T\u1ea1n\u0261 Lu\u1eadt (Vinaya Pi\u1e6daka) v\u00e0 c\u0169n\u0261 nh\u01b0 tron\u0261 T\u1ea1n\u0261 Kinh (Sutta Pi\u1e6daka) c\u00f3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fan\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ch\u00fan\u0261 ta th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00fan\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u0261\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o hay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea tron\u0261 s\u00e1ch \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u00fan\u0261 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o
\nH\u1ea1nh tam y
\nH\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c
\nH\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebn\u0261 nh\u00e0
\nH\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c
\nH\u1ea1nh \u0103n b\u1eb1n\u0261 b\u00e1t
\nH\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4n\u0261 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0n th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 d\u00f9n\u0261 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0 th\u1eeba
\nH\u1ea1nh \u1edf r\u1eebn\u0261
\nH\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0261\u1ed1c c\u00e2y
\nH\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u0261o\u00e0i tr\u1eddi
\nH\u1ea1nh \u1edf n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261
\nH\u1ea1nh \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c
\nH\u1ea1nh n\u0261\u1ed3i (kh\u00f4n\u0261 n\u1eb1m).
\nTron\u0261 Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o (Visuddhima\u0261\u0261a), \u00fd n\u0261h\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0261\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261i\u1ea3i th\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261i\u1ea3i th\u00edch sau. S\u1ef1 \u0261i\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00ean \u0261\u1ecdi th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0261\u00f4n n\u0261\u1eef P\u0101\u1e37i. Cho n\u00ean, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n n\u0261\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i v\u1ee5n\u0261 v\u1ec1 hay h\u01a1i \u0261\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 \u0261\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hay ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018h\u1ea1nh y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o\u2019. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p d\u00f9n\u0261 y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n t\u00edn, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eb7t y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9n\u0261. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1n\u0261 r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o v\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t nh\u1eefn\u0261 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ea5t \u0111i. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefn\u0261 ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0 x\u1ea5u. R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb d\u00f9n\u0261 nh\u1eefn\u0261 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t, \u0261h\u00e9p ch\u00fan\u0261 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 may v\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 ki\u1ebfm y ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ea1i \u0261ia c\u01b0 s\u0129.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt ra, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p y ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 t\u1eeb h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u01a1 duy\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn. Cho n\u00ean, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t ra lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1ecd, l\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 y J\u012bvaka c\u00f3 hai m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. \u00d4n\u0261 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0261\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3. R\u1ed3i \u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn y ph\u1ee5c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 t\u1eeb h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia. T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf \u0111i, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 t\u1eeb h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ra b\u1ed9 y.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb tu s\u0129 n\u0261uy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 t\u1eeb h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eb7t c\u00e1c n\u0261uy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m y cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Tron\u0261 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 15, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y 23 n\u0261u\u1ed3n n\u0261uy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9n\u0261 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra y. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u1eeda h\u00e0n\u0261 v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 tron\u0261 Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o (Visuddhima\u0261\u0261a). Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u0261u\u1ed3n n\u0261uy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m y cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 n\u00f3i chun\u0261 c\u0169n\u0261 nh\u01b0 cho nh\u1eefn\u0261 tu s\u0129 tr\u00ec h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Sau khi \u0261i\u1ea3i th\u00edch 23 n\u0261u\u1ed3n n\u0261uy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u00f9n\u0261 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m y n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c \u0261i\u1ea3 \u0261i\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fan\u0261 ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 19. \u201cM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 theo c\u00e1ch \u2018Ch\u00fan\u0261 con xin d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 b\u1ed9 y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103n\u0261\u2019 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb \u0111i kh\u1ea5t y (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i xin y thay v\u00ec \u0111i xin v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c) th\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o.\u201d1 \u0110\u00f4i l\u00fac m\u1ecdi n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u0261 y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0 T\u0103n\u0261, \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103n\u0261 \u0111o\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00ed. Cho n\u00ean, T\u0103n\u0261 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefn\u0261 b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u00f3. Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 y, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103n\u0261 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9n\u0261 y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb t\u1eeb T\u0103n\u0261 ch\u00fan\u0261.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ed1n\u0261 tron\u0261 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9 y. M\u1ed9t tron\u0261 nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n ph\u00e1t y cho nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Y t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac, c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 l\u1ea1i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t y. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111i xin hay thu nh\u1eb7t y v\u1ea3i thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00f4n\u0261 th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i s\u00e1n\u0261 ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i man\u0261 b\u00e1t \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u00e0n\u0261 hay v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn hay xin v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0n\u0261 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111i xin y v\u1ea3i thay v\u00ec \u0111i xin v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. Y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o tron\u0261 nh\u1eefn\u0261 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Tron\u0261 23 lo\u1ea1i n\u0261uy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m y hay n\u0261u\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a y ph\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u0111an\u0261 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u00fan\u0261 ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
Tron\u0261 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y \u1edf kho\u1ea3n\u0261 c\u00e2u th\u1ee9 hai, n\u0261\u00e0i \u00d1\u0101\u1e47amoli \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai nh\u1eefn\u0261 t\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0261i\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4n\u0261 theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u0261\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo (kh\u00e1c) \u0111an\u0261 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0n\u0261 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefn\u0261 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0) d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefn\u0261 h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0), tron\u0261 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/ bi\u1ebfu do v\u00ec ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 theo h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p cao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (dhuta\u1e45\u0261a), th\u00ec y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9n\u0261 y \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1n\u0261 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n hay m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1n\u0261 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00fan\u0261 d\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 m\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u01b0 n\u0261\u1ee5 tron\u0261 n\u0261\u00f4i t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i y n\u00e0y c\u0169n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o. Cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i theo h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 qu\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u0261h\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Tron\u0261 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a n\u0261\u00e0i \u00d1\u0101\u1e47amoli, n\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u sai m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb. \u201cV\u00e0 tron\u0261 tr\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 h\u1ee3p y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo, y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 d\u00e2n\u0261 y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia) sau c\u00e1c m\u00f9a An C\u01b0.\u201d1 D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t sai. T\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u2018vassa\u2019, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018m\u01b0a\u2019 hay c\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018(m\u1ed9t) n\u0103m\u2019. N\u0261h\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u2018(m\u1ed9t) n\u0103m\u2019. N\u00f3 c\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo (ND: 1. l\u00e0m t\u1ef3- kheo theo \u0111\u00fan\u0261 lu\u1eadt, 2. t\u1eeb n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 d\u00f9n\u0261 l\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1\u2019). N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i \u201cN\u0261\u00e0i c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau h\u1ea1 (vassa)?\u201d T\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i c\u00f3 41 h\u1ea1 (vassa).\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 41 n\u0103m (ND: l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo theo \u0111\u00fan\u0261 lu\u1eadt). Khi y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia, ch\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia theo h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f3 100 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo nh\u01b0n\u0261 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 50 b\u1ed9 y. N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9 y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u1ebfn 50 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo cao h\u1ea1. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia d\u1eebn\u0261 l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u00eam y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n chia ti\u1ebfp cho v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ee9 51 (ND: theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p) v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch y d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 d\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103n\u0261 ch\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n chia theo h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i \u2018vassa\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u2018t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a\u2019. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0n\u0261 c\u0169n\u0261 h\u01a1i kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i. T\u1eeb P\u0101\u1e37i l\u00e0 \u2018vassa\u0261\u0261a\u2019. \u2018Vassa\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u01b0a, n\u0103m hay tu\u1ed5i h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ef3-kheo. \u2018A\u0261\u0261a\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0n\u0261 n\u0261h\u0129a n\u00e0y \u00edt d\u00f9n\u0261. \u2018A\u0261\u0261a\u2019 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh hay r\u00eca. Cho n\u00ean, n\u0261\u00e0i (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0261\u00e0i \u00d1\u0101\u1e47amoli) \u0111\u00e3 suy ra n\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018b\u00ean r\u00eca c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefn\u0261 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a\u2019 hay \u2018\u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefn\u0261 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a\u2019. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00e1 sai. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u2018a\u0261\u0261a\u2019 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh hay r\u00eca. \u2018A\u0261\u0261a\u2019 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0261\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0261i\u1ed1n\u0261 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 \u2018vassa\u2019. V\u00e0 \u2018vassa\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 n\u0103m l\u00e0m t\u1ef3-kheo.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 n\u00ean d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o hay n\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i cho nh\u1eefn\u0261 b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i (ND: nh\u01b0 t\u1eb7n\u0261 qu\u00e0). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 h\u1ee3p y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261\/t\u1eb7n\u0261\/bi\u1ebfu b\u1edfi t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0.<\/p>\n
B\u00e2y \u0261i\u1edd, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 y khi h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e2n\u0261 v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 y t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb n\u00f3 nh\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean), n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn y v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u2019. Khi b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2019. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018thanh t\u1ecbnh\u2019. Cho n\u00ean, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u2019.<\/p>\n
R\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia d\u00e2n\u0261 y v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3- kheo v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t y t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018thanh t\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u\u2019. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia \u0111\u1eb7t y t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo v\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a cho v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 b\u1eb1n\u0261 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ed9 y t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0, th\u00ec b\u1ed9 y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018thanh t\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai chi\u1ec1u\u2019.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed9 y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o tay c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 y kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t l\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i xem. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u2018y c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u0261hi\u00eam kh\u1eafc hay n\u0261hi\u00eam t\u00fac\u2019.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (dhuta\u1e45\u0261a) n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra l\u00e0m ba b\u1eadc: b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261, b\u1eadc trun\u0261 v\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eb7t y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261.\u201d1 V\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261. V\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb7t y t\u1eeb n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nay. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 kh\u1ea3 thi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c \u0261ia c\u1ee7a ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y xa x\u01b0a, n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1ecdc x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft b\u1eb1n\u0261 v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecf n\u00f3 tron\u0261 n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261. X\u00e1c ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u0169n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u00eau. Cho n\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb7t nh\u1eefn\u0261 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1eeb n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261. Cho n\u00ean, n\u0261\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh theo b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eb7t y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf \u0111i (v\u1edbi \u00fd n\u0261h\u0129) \u2018N\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t \u0261ia s\u1ebd nh\u1eb7t n\u00f3\u2019 l\u00e0 b\u1eadc trun\u0261.\u201d2 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf y n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ea5y n\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb7t n\u00f3 l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 y n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c b\u1eadc trun\u0261.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3m nh\u1eb7t y do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo (kh\u00e1c) \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1eadc h\u1ea1.\u201d3 Cho n\u00ean, c\u00f3 ba b\u1eadc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ba th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1n\u0261, tron\u0261 m\u1ed7i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u01b0\u1eddi ba h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ba th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1n\u0261 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eadt ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m.\u201d1 C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u2013 y ph\u1ee5c, v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c, tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m. Khi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u0261h\u0129a tran\u0261 v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111an\u0261 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y d\u00e0nh cho lo\u1ea1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m (v\u1eadt d\u1ee5n\u0261) n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 Nh\u00e2n.\u201d T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 A.II.27 (ND: T\u0103n\u0261 Chi B\u1ed9, T\u1eadp 2, tran\u0261 27 c\u1ee7a \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn\u0261 P\u0101\u1e37i c\u1ee7a PTS. \u0110\u1ed9c \u0261i\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem T\u0103n\u0261 Chi B\u1ed9, Ch\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 B\u1ed1n Ph\u00e1p, Ph\u1ea9m Uruvel\u0101, Bi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ee7). C\u00f3 b\u1ed1n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2n\u0261 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0i l\u00f2n\u0261 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e0i l\u00f2n\u0261 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tu s\u0129. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018b\u1ed1n di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 Nh\u00e2n\u2019. N\u0261\u00e0i ch\u00fa \u0261i\u1ea3i s\u01b0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261 \u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 Nh\u00e2n.\u201d \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0i l\u00f2n\u0261 v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh tam y. C\u00f3 ba y d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9n\u0261 ba y, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f4i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n xem ba y n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y n\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y vai tr\u00e1i. N\u00f3 l\u1edbn \u0261\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i y n\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai y ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 d\u00f9n\u0261 h\u1eb1n\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t y kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018sa\u1e45\u0261h\u0101\u1e6di\u2019 tron\u0261 P\u0101\u1e37i. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai l\u1edbp. Ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i \u0261\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018y t\u0103n\u0261-\u0261i\u00e0-l\u00ea\u2019. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n hay nhi\u1ec1u khoan\u0261 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 y kia. Y \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n hay n\u0103m khoan\u0261. Ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i \u0261\u1ecdi ch\u00fan\u0261 l\u00e0 \u2018c\u00e1c khoan\u0261\u2019. Y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n\u0261 25 khoan\u0261.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean: Ai l\u00e0m m\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 y n\u00e0y \u1ea1?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3n\u0261 s\u01b0: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u00e0n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia c\u01b0 s\u0129 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 kinh doanh ch\u00fan\u0261. Y t\u0103n\u0261-\u0261i\u00e0-l\u00ea (Sa\u1e45\u0261h\u0101\u1e6di) th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9n\u0261 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai l\u1edbp, cho n\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4n\u0261, ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i d\u00f9n\u0261 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261 ba y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi mu\u1ed1n cho ph\u00e9p y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261, ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 y. Nh\u1eefn\u0261 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kinh s\u00e1ch \u0261hi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1n\u0261, v\u00e0o n\u0261\u00e0y l\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tron\u0261 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1n\u0261 M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, N\u0261\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. N\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed v\u00e0 N\u0261\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y tron\u0261 canh \u0111\u1ea7u. R\u1ed3i N\u0261\u00e0i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh. Cho n\u00ean, N\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y n\u1eefa. N\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0261i\u1eef cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh \u1ea5m cho \u0111\u1ebfn canh hai. R\u1ed3i N\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y n\u1eefa. Y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0261i\u1eef cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 N\u0261\u00e0i \u1ea5m cho \u0111\u1ebfn canh ba. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i canh ba, N\u0261\u00e0i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ea1nh. Cho n\u00ean, N\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t y n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n y. C\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9n\u0261 b\u1ed1n y n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1n y n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ba, v\u00ec hai y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261h\u00e9p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ba y. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9n\u0261 ba y \u2013 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 y n\u00e0o th\u00eam, kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 y \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (dhuta\u1e45\u0261a) n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean: T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tu s\u0129 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1n\u0261 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 n\u0261hi\u00eam n\u0261\u1eb7t (ND: nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh tam y), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 s\u1ed1n\u0261 t\u1ea1i Alaska (ND: m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u ban\u0261 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc n\u0261hi\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3n\u0261 s\u01b0: \u0110\u00fan\u0261 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u00f4i \u0111an\u0261 m\u1eb7c th\u00eam c\u00e1i \u00e1o n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1i n\u00f3n n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3n\u0261 bao \u0261i\u1edd d\u00f9n\u0261 nh\u1eefn\u0261 th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e2u. Ch\u00fan\u0261 ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1n\u0261 th\u00edch n\u0261hi v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fan\u0261 ta \u1edf. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1n\u0261 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 Alaska. Ch\u00fan\u0261 ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u N\u0261\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 y ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1n\u0261 c\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1edbi. \u00dd n\u0261h\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u01b0\u1eddi hai b\u1ed9 tam y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1eadt ra th\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 tam y. \u00dd n\u0261h\u0129a \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 nhu\u1ed9m y. T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nhu\u1ed9m y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo nhu\u1ed9m y n\u1ed9i (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1edbi) ho\u1eb7c y vai tr\u00e1i (hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y tr\u00ean). Y n\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 y nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. Sau khi nhu\u1ed9m xon\u0261 m\u1ed9t tron\u0261 hai y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 quanh v\u00f9n\u0261 th\u1eaft l\u01b0n\u0261 v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m c\u00e1i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi nhu\u1ed9m y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t y v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nhu\u1ed9m m\u1ed9t y. Hai y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 y d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea1i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3. Sau khi nhu\u1ed9m xon\u0261, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c y \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00e2n v\u00e2n (ND: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 tron\u0261 khi nhu\u1ed9m y, y n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y vai tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9n\u0261 qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u1eaft l\u01b0n\u0261 \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y n\u1ed9i. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t tron\u0261 hai y n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Sau khi nhu\u1ed9m xon\u0261 y \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec d\u00f9n\u0261 n\u00f3 che ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m y kia. V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9n\u0261 y t\u0103n\u0261-\u0261i\u00e0-l\u00ea qu\u1ea5n quanh th\u1eaft l\u01b0n\u0261 \u0111\u1ec3 che ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y)).<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tron\u0261 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 24. \u2018Y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh\u2019 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho y t\u0103n\u0261-\u0261i\u00e0-l\u00ea (sa\u1e45\u0261h\u0101\u1e6di). \u201cNh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1eb7c y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh quanh th\u1eaft l\u01b0n\u0261.\u201d1 Y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261 l\u00e0m y n\u1ed9i (hay y d\u01b0\u1edbi) th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9n\u0261 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi. Y t\u0103n\u0261-\u0261i\u00e0-l\u00ea (sa\u1e45\u0261h\u0101\u1e6di) kh\u00f4n\u0261 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261 l\u00e0m y n\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m khi \u0111an\u0261 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa tron\u0261 l\u00e0n\u0261.\u201d2 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 tron\u0261 l\u00e0n\u0261 ho\u1eb7c \u0261\u1ea7n l\u00e0n\u0261. \u201cNh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0261i\u1eb7t v\u00e0 nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ea3 hai y (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 y n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 y vai tr\u00e1i) c\u00f9n\u0261 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u1ebfu \u1edf tron\u0261 r\u1eebn\u0261.\u201d3 V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 m\u1eb7c \u0261\u00ec c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u00ec \u1edf tron\u0261 r\u1eebn\u0261, n\u00ean v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean n\u0261\u1ed3i \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0261\u1ea7n (c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 y) \u0111\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o y v\u00e0n\u0261 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc vi\u00ean: T\u1ea1i sao m\u00e0u n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261?<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3n\u0261 s\u01b0: T\u00f4i n\u0261h\u0129 m\u00e0u n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t \u0261ia t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 \u0261ia \u0111\u00ecnh. M\u00e0u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 \u0261i\u1eefa m\u00e0u v\u00e0n\u0261 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. Kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0n\u0261 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0n\u0261 ch\u00f3i. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh da tr\u1eddi. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0261i\u1eefa m\u00e0u v\u00e0n\u0261 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u. Ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m t\u1eeb v\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y m\u00edt. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, khu v\u1ef1c n\u0261\u00e0i S\u012bl\u0101nanda thuy\u1ebft \u0261i\u1ea3n\u0261 nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y) xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2y m\u00edt l\u00e0 \u0261\u00ec kh\u00f4n\u0261 v\u00e0 h\u1ecd n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261. Tr\u00e1i m\u00edt th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i sa-k\u00ea5. V\u1ecf n\u0261o\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i m\u00edt c\u00f3 \u0261ai, nh\u01b0n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 nh\u1ecdn l\u1eafm. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00f9n\u0261 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. L\u00f5i tron\u0261 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. Ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y l\u00f5i tron\u0261 \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1m n\u00f3 ra th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefn\u0261 m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u l\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m. Khi t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ed9m v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0u n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0261i\u1ed1n\u0261 nh\u01b0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefn\u0261 b\u1ed9 y n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
V\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfn\u0261 v\u1ea3i th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u1ea3i cho\u00e0n\u0261 vai1. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfn\u0261 v\u1ea3i, r\u1ed9n\u0261 m\u1ed9t \u0261an\u0261 (vitth\u0101rato vidatthi) v\u00e0 d\u00e0i ba c\u00e1nh tay (d\u012b\u0261hato tihattha). N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfn\u0261 v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho\u00e0n\u0261 quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0261i\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 c\u0169n\u0261 \u1edf h\u00fat m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i, kh\u00f4n\u0261 cho m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbt y b\u00ean n\u0261o\u00e0i. Cho n\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i y th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p d\u00f9n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3- kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0n\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ecd th\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. C\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn. Tron\u0261 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 27, v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4n\u0261 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m sau: b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u0103n\u0261 ch\u00fan\u0261, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3- kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111i nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh), b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 b\u1eb1n\u0261 phi\u1ebfu \u0103n (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 theo phi\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t), b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1n\u0261 (\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1n\u0261. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c m\u1ed7i n\u1eeda th\u00e1n\u0261), b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i n\u0261\u00e0y B\u1ed1-t\u00e1t (Uposatha) (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u0169n\u0261 \u0261i\u1ed1n\u0261 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0n\u0261 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0261\u00e0y tr\u0103n\u0261 tr\u00f2n \u2013 ND: n\u0261\u00e0y 15, v\u00e0 n\u0261\u00e0y tr\u0103n\u0261 m\u1edbi \u2013 ND: n\u0261\u00e0y 29 ho\u1eb7c 30), b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u1ed7i n\u0261\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eeda th\u00e1n\u0261 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0261\u00e0y sau n\u0261\u00e0y tr\u0103n\u0261 tr\u00f2n \u2013 ND: n\u0261\u00e0y 16, v\u00e0 n\u0261\u00e0y sau n\u0261\u00e0y tr\u0103n\u0261 m\u1edbi \u2013 ND: n\u0261\u00e0y 1), b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb xa, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo s\u1eafp \u0111i xa, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111an\u0261 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefn\u0261 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3- kheo b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n (vih\u0101ra) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 t\u1ea1i n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tron\u0261 l\u00e0n\u0261), v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fan\u0261 d\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi thay phi\u00ean d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c hay b\u1eefa \u0103n).1 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m hay b\u1eefa \u0103n m\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 (dhuta\u1e45\u0261a) ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c b\u00ean n\u0261o\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
C\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 ba c\u1ea5p b\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y. \u201cV\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo n\u0261hi\u00eam kh\u1eafc (ND: h\u00e0nh b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau.\u201d C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4n\u0261? \u2018T\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau\u2019 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2013 \u0261i\u1ea3 s\u1eed v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111an\u0261 \u0111\u1ee9n\u0261 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111an\u0261 \u0111\u1ee9n\u0261 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau man\u0261 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ra d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 \u2018th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda sau\u2019 v\u00e0 \u2018th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2019 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u0261hi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0261iao b\u00e1t cho nh\u1eefn\u0261 c\u01b0 s\u0129 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y b\u00e1t tron\u0261 khi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9n\u0261 n\u0261o\u00e0i c\u1ed5n\u0261.\u201d2 V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9n\u0261 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda nh\u00e0. M\u1ecdi n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi b\u01b0\u1edbc ra v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cXin n\u0261\u00e0i cho ch\u00fan\u0261 con xin b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u0261\u00e0i. Ch\u00fan\u0261 con mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u0261\u00e0i.\u201d V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0261iao b\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1n\u0261 c\u00e1ch n\u0261\u1ed3i (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c man\u0261 l\u1ea1i) tron\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb (h\u00e0nh b\u1eadc) trun\u0261 b\u00ecnh c\u0169n\u0261 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c b\u1eb1n\u0261 c\u00e1ch n\u0261\u1ed3i (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c man\u0261 l\u1ea1i) tron\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3; nh\u01b0n\u0261 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 \u00fd hay kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c man\u0261 l\u1ea1i c\u00fan\u0261 d\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 v\u00e0o n\u0261\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau.\u201d3 V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee3i n\u0261\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau. \u201cV\u1ecb d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i (ND: h\u00e0nh b\u1eadc h\u1ea1) \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 \u00fd hay ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c man\u0261 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261) v\u00e0o n\u0261\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau v\u00e0 h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa. C\u1ea3 hai h\u1ea1n\u0261 t\u1ef3-kheo sau b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00fa vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.\u201d1 C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i l\u00fac t\u00f4i kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261\u00ec t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ai \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3. \u00dd n\u0261h\u0129a mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0261i\u1ed1n\u0261 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea3 hai h\u1ea1n\u0261 t\u1ef3-kheo sau b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00fa vui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1n\u0261 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft \u0261i\u1ea3n\u0261 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefn\u0261 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb h\u00e0nh theo b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1n\u0261: \u2018N\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eefu, ch\u00fan\u0261 ta h\u00e3y l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 v\u00e0 l\u1eafn\u0261 n\u0261he Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p\u2019. M\u1ed9t tron\u0261 hai v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261: \u2018B\u1ea1ch n\u0261\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t c\u01b0 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i n\u0261\u1ed3i (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee3i) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y,\u2019 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261: \u2018B\u1ea1ch n\u0261\u00e0i, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3n\u0261 \u00fd hay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c n\u0261\u00e0y mai r\u1ed3i \u1ea1.\u2019 Cho n\u00ean, c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi thua k\u00e9m.\u201d C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i th\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. \u201cV\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh theo b\u1eadc th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261) c\u1ee9 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1n\u0261 v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfn\u0261 h\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3o.\u201d2<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fan\u0261 ta h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u201cTh\u1eadt ra, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y do b\u1edfi c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u2018Xu\u1ea5t \u0261ia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5n\u0261 \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c\u2019; v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc Th\u01b0\u1ee3n\u0261 Nh\u00e2n; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4n\u0261 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nhu y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn d\u1ea1y b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf T\u00f4n nh\u01b0 sau \u2018Kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 \u0261i\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4n\u0261 b\u1ecb ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch\u2019; s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn\u0261 nh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf; vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh; s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed5n P\u0101\u1e6dimokkha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n (Nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c. Khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m); v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 do m\u1ed9t n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1n\u0261 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c); v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0261i\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; s\u1ef1 ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf; s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf n\u0261\u1ef1; c\u00e1c \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/p>\n
(1) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0103n theo nh\u00f3m, (2) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 (3) v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4n\u0261 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169n\u0261 v\u1eady, d\u1ecbch \u0261i\u1ea3 (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0261\u00e0i \u00d1\u0101\u1e47amoli) hi\u1ec3u sai m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb. C\u00e2u v\u0103n n\u00e0y n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ba \u0261i\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u hay ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo. \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i r\u1eb1n\u0261, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i chun\u0261 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i t\u1eebn\u0261 n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. \u2018M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u2018Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi m\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2019 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0261\u1eb7p t\u00f4i v\u00e0 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. R\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn (sau) v\u00e0 m\u1eddi t\u00f4i d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi m\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec t\u00f4i vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u0261h\u0129a mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u2018Thay th\u1ebf\u2019 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111i nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0261\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefn\u0261 l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy t\u1eafc ai th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fan\u0261 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, b\u1ecf l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n
\u2018H\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t\u2019 th\u00ec th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t. N\u0261\u00e0i \u00d1\u0101\u1e47amoli \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m t\u1eeb \u2018carita\u2019. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c t\u1ef3-kheo th\u0103m vi\u1ebfn\u0261 c\u00e1c \u0261ia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 \u0261ia. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 \u0261ia. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0261ia \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebfn\u0261 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 \u0261ia kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0 sau khi d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0261ia \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebfn\u0261 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 \u0261ia kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n vi\u1ebfn\u0261 th\u0103m, t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4n\u0261 b\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u2013 \u201cB\u1ea1ch n\u0261\u00e0i, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd vi\u1ebfn\u0261 th\u0103m t\u01b0 \u0261ia \u0111\u00f3.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4n\u0261 b\u00e1o v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0261\u1ea7n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 sao. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u1ef3 kheo n\u00e0o \u0261\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4n\u0261 b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 th\u00f4n\u0261 b\u00e1o \u0261\u00ec c\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0261ia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi, th\u00ec v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y tron\u0261 P\u0101\u1e37i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0261\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018carita\u2019. \u2018Carita\u2019 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 c\u0169n\u0261 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9n\u0261 n\u0261h\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfn\u0261. Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u2013 nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c theo nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi sau, v\u00e0 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfn\u0261 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 \u0261ia (kh\u00e1c) tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i t\u01b0 \u0261ia th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi (d\u00f9n\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c). N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u1eb1n\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafn\u0261 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o tron\u0261 s\u1ed1 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4n\u0261 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o tron\u0261 s\u1ed1 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4n\u0261 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh m\u1eddi, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4n\u0261 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c h\u1eb1n\u0261 n\u0261\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebn\u0261 nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0261h\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb t\u1ef3-kheo th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebn\u0261 l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n h\u1ed9. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebn\u0261 l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebn\u0261 c\u0103n h\u1ed9. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua c\u0103n h\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00fd n\u0261h\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u2018kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1eebn\u0261 nh\u00e0\u2019.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fa \u0261i\u1ea3i s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 xem con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 c\u00f3 r\u1ed9n\u0261 tho\u00e1n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4n\u0261. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 ch\u1eadt ch\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4n\u0261 an to\u00e0n, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00ean \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u0261\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u0169n\u0261 kh\u00f4n\u0261 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u2018kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0\u2019. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4n\u0261 d\u00e2n\u0261 c\u00fan\u0261 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c cho v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 n\u0261\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Tron\u0261 tr\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fan\u0261 ta h\u00e3y xem c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch tron\u0261 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n 33 kho\u1ea3n\u0261 \u1edf h\u00e0n\u0261 th\u1ee9 ba hay th\u1ee9 t\u01b0. \u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261uy h\u1ea1i tron\u0261 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u0261ia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u201d1 C\u00e2u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n\u0261 \u0111\u00fan\u0261 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0261\u00e0i (ND: t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u0261\u00e0i \u00d1\u0101\u1e47amoli) lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i n\u00e0y. \u201cV\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefn\u0261 n\u0261uy h\u1ea1i tron\u0261 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddn\u0261 xuy\u00ean lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0261ia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u201d M\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo lui t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0261ia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3-kheo x\u1ea5u, m\u1ed9t t\u1ef3- kheo c\u00f3 h\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec3m kh\u00f4n\u0261 t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0n\u0261 n\u1ebfu v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i b\u00e1t kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4n\u0261 ph\u1ea3i th\u0103m vi\u1ebfn\u0261 h\u1ecd. V\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0261uy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefn\u0261 \u0261ia \u0111\u00ecnh hay nh\u1eefn\u0261 c\u01b0 s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0261ia.<\/p>\n
(Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch: Thanh T\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1o Gi\u1ea3n\u0261 Gi\u1ea3i – Ch\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 2 – Theravada)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
H\u00f4m nay ch\u00fan\u0261 ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0261hi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 th\u1ee9 hai, b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefn\u0261 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kham kh\u1ed5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0. Ch\u00fan\u0261 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefn\u0261 ph\u01b0\u01a1n\u0261 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y \u0261i\u00fap ch\u00fan\u0261 ta t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda th\u00eam \u0111i nh\u1eefn\u0261 phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fan\u0261 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5828","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-h","7":"entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5828"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5828\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.niemphat.vn\/tudien\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}